FSC India

FSC’s rigorous standards enable forest owners, processors, manufacturers, traders, and retailers to adhere to global best practices in sustainable forest management and responsible sourcing. Our efforts help protect forests, uphold the rights of forest inhabitants, and ensure the wellbeing of workers across the forest value chain.

India, with its rich forest resources—including trees outside of forests—and a stringent regulatory framework, provides a conducive environment for the growth of the sustainable forestry sector. With an increasing focus on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria, governments, markets, and consumers are making conscious choices to opt for products that have a minimal impact on natural resources. Currently, 1.81 lakh hectares of natural forests and plantations are certified in India. Additionally, more than 1600 Chain of Custody certificates have been issued to processors, manufacturers, and traders. The presence of the FSC label on forest products fosters brand recognition and credibility, leading to direct access to sustainability-conscious markets and a higher premium for forest products.

Message from FSC India Country Director

At FSC India, we are dedicated to fostering growth in the forestry sector. We achieve this by promoting sustainable management of forest resources and responsible consumption of forest products. To fulfill this mission, we engage extensively with forest owners, industries, and institutions to advance forest stewardship.

Our primary engagement tools include identifying potential FM and CoC certification clients, initiating one-on-one dialogues, and conducting roundtable meetings. This process enables us to understand their needs and demonstrate how FSC’s suite of standards can support their sustainability goals. I am pleased to report that we are concluding the year 2023 with a significant increase in FM certified area by 36% and CoC certificate holders by 33%. The majority of these certifications come from the paper & packaging, solid wood, textile, and rubber sectors. While these growing numbers are encouraging, we are also cognizant of the challenges ahead.

The European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) will take effect on December 31, 2024, imposing strict norms on the export of forest products to the EU market. Traceability, geo-mapping, and risk assessment will be essential for EUDR compliance.

Nevertheless, FSC India sees numerous opportunities to capitalize on in 2024. Our rigorous standards align well with the EUDR, aiding our forest-based industries (FBIs) in EUDR preparedness. The launch of the Regional Forest Stewardship Standard (RFSS) pilot will facilitate the mainstreaming of smallholders into the certification regime and support the uptake of group certification in collaboration with forest-based industries. Additionally, the Ecosystem Services Procedure Pro, with its inclusion of cultural services, offers new opportunities to recognize the intangible benefits that accrue from well-managed forests.

~ Dr.Suresh Gairola, FSC India Country Director

FSC Forest Stewardship Standard (FSS) for India

The FSC Principles and Criteria (P&C) for Forest Stewardship provides an internationally recognized standard for responsible forest management. However, any international standard for forest management needs to be adapted at the regional or national level in order to reflect the diverse legal, social and geographical conditions of forests in different parts of the world. India launched its Forest Stewardship Standards (FSS) in the year 2022. This standard is applicable to all forest operations (forest / plantations owner or even a group of forest / plantation owners) within India. Specifically, this standard shall be applied in the following scope:

Geographic region	India
Forest types	All forest types (including natural forests and plantations)
Ownership types	All types of ownerships, including public, private and others
Scale and intensity categories (according to section 6 of FSC-STD-60-002)	All categories of management units, including small and low intensity managed forests (SLIMFs) (See section F for the applicable SLIMF eligibility criteria for this geographic region)
Forest products (according to FSC-STD-40-004a)	Rough Wood NTFPs: Fruits (edible or non-edible); Sap or gland secretion: gum, resin, oils, rubber/latex; Medicinal plants; Leaves, seeds, barks, nuts, roots, grasses, ferns, lichens, flowers, mushrooms; Stem plants: bamboo, rattan.
FSS can be downloaded from this link:	Document \| FSC Connect
FSS Hindi version can be downloaded from this link:	*Click here*

India Regional Forest Stewardship Standard (RFSS) Pilot

Smallholders play an important role in Indian wood industry. Their plantations are generally in the form of agroforestry, farm forestry, block, and strip plantations. However, these smallholders face challenges in FM certification such as technical language of the standards and high cost of audit and compliance. To streamline these issues, FSC has launched RFSS pilot, which is simple, easy to understand and comes with reduced complexity. Smallholders having less than 20 ha can apply individually or in group for FM certification.

RFSS can be downloaded from this link: Document | FSC Connect

RFSS pilot Hindi version: Click here

Chain of Custody Standards

FSC Chain-of-Custody Certification is designed for companies that produce and distribute forest-based products. This includes organizations that do the following.

Label finished goods as FSC certified.
Sell FSC-certified products with FSC claims on sales documents.
Produce semi-finished products using FSC-certified materials (by manufacturing them, by mixing or adding forest materials to them, or by repackaging or relabelling them).
Promote finished FSC-certified products (except finished and labelled products).

The FSC label on a finished product signals that the materials used during production have met the chain of custody requirements at every step in the supply chain, from sourcing to distribution. The CoC certificate will involve audits of the companies to ensure it has the capacity to maintain an unbroken supply chain.

CoC standard can be downloaded from this link: Document | FSC Connect

FSC solution for retailers

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) promotional licence lets retailers, brands, and others use the FSC trademarks to show their commitment to sustainable forestry. It’s designed for companies that are not certified but do sell or use FSC-certified finished and labelled goods.

How to apply for a Promotional license? The general process includes the following steps:

Step 1: Start your application.

Your local FSC team (india@fsc.org) will begin by providing you with an application form to fill out.
Step 2: Submit supporting documentation.

We’ll advise you on how to provide documentation proving that the products you wish to promote are FSC certified.
Step 3: Sign the agreement.

Signing the promotional licence agreement and paying a service fee (where applicable) will give you access to the FSC trademarks and a unique licence code.
Step 4: Promote with FSC trademark.

Once you’ve completed the licencing process, you’ll be free to use the FSC trademarks in your promotional materials.

For more details, you may visit our website fsc.org

Certification Bodies

FSC sets the standards for forest management and chain of custody certification and defines the procedures that certification bodies should follow in their certification assessments. To ensure credibility and transparency, FSC does not issue certificates itself. Instead, this role is held by independent certification bodies who carry out the forest management, ecosystem services, ecosystem services, and chain of custody assessments that lead to FSC certification.

Certification Bodies Operating in India